As fall foliage draws hikers and leaf-peepers into the Hudson Valley, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation is reminding outdoor enthusiasts to take precautions when exploring areas inhabited by black bears.
Although black bears are naturally wary of humans, they may become defensive if surprised or approached, or grow accustomed to people when they have access to human food, a DEC spokesperson said.
To reduce the risk of encounters, DEC recommends following guidance from BearWise, a national initiative that promotes responsible coexistence with black bears.
According to BearWise, hikers should remain alert, make noise periodically to avoid surprising bears, travel in groups when possible, and keep dogs leashed. Food and trash should never be left behind on trails.
If hikers encounter a bear, BearWise recommends taking the following precautions:
- If the bear hasn’t noticed you: Do not approach it. Remain still, observe from a safe distance, and quietly move away.
- If the bear sees you: Back away slowly. Never run, as running can trigger a chase response.
- If the bear approaches: Stand your ground, wave your arms, and shout “Hey Bear” until it leaves. Stay together if hiking in a group.
- If the bear continues approaching: Use bear spray, which hikers should carry in an accessible location and know how to use.
Anyone who encounters a bear posing an immediate threat to public safety should call 911.
For nonemergency situations involving bears damaging property or refusing to leave an area, residents can contact their regional DEC wildlife office during business hours or the DEC Law Enforcement Dispatch Center at 1-844-DEC-ECOs (1-844-332-3267).
Additional guidance is available through DEC’s BearWise program and BearWise.org.